The style of this painting featuring precise, delicate, unassuming brushwork and subtle tints of warm and cool colors is characteristic of literati painting in Suchou as it was practiced by Wu school artists during the late 15th and early 16th centuries. This painting was done as a gift for one of the leading masters of that school, Wen Cheng-ming (1470-1559) on the occasion of his eightieth birthday in 1549. The work is by Yuan Ch’iu, a member of a prominent Suchou literati family, and himself a student and friend of Wen Cheng-ming.

The occasion of the painting which depicts a tranquil temple garden near the Ch’ang-men city gate in Suchou is related in the lengthy inscription which reads in part:

. . .Lacking clamor, this is naturally a place for roosting birds,

still it can accommodate an honored guest, roaming the glorious grove:

With wine cup in hand, the jug concealed, peruse the carried books.

The cart is gone, farewells said and Gold Horses (officials) waved away.

I offer the T’ai-shih (Wen Cheng-ming) my wishes for great longevity,

reviewing his years of glory and great virtue;

I have no other way to praise his exalted years,

and so here inscribe my prayers for his long life.

Wishing Grand Scribe Heng-shan (Wen Cheng-ming) great longevity,

his later student, Yuan Ch’iu.